The Truth About Disability Misconceptions

By Becca Sachs, 2025

As society strides to make the world more inclusive it’s important to understand that disabled people can live cohesively amongst all and to get rid of any known or unknown prejudices. The purpose of this article is to spread awareness on many different misconceptions.

Misconception: People with disabilities cannot live a fulfilling, meaningful life.

Truth: Somebody’s disability does not have to define them and how they lead their life. People with disabilities can be active members of the community, live on their own, get married, work, and pursue their desired career. Of course there may be limitations depending on one’s disability but it’s important to focus on what somebody can do instead of what they cannot do.

Misconception: People with disabilities are dependent and always need assistance.

Truth: Disability≠dependency. If you’re curious if somebody needs help, you should ask. Lots of people with disabilities find it frustrating when trying to do something on their own and a stranger swoops in and does the task for them. For example, if someone with a stammer is taking a while to complete their sentence, it does not mean you should finish it for them.

Misconception: Everybody with a wheelchair is “wheelchair-bound”.

Truth: People may use wheelchairs for an abundance of reasons! It does not necessarily mean they need it at all times or are paralyzed. Lots of people that use wheelchairs also like to switch to comfier chairs at home or when out.

Misconception: Disabilities are always visible.

Truth: Learning disabilities, mental disabilities, deafness and so many more cannot be seen by the naked eye. You should never assume just based on somebody’s appearance.

Misconception: You need to shout when talking to somebody that’s deaf.

Truth: When talking to someone who’s deaf, most of the time you can talk at a normal volume, just be sure to speak clearly and not too quickly. It’s also common for people to over exaggerate their mouth movements when speaking, which is unnecessary and can lead to confusion.

Misconception: People with disabilities cannot be smoothly integrated into schools and sports.

Truth: People with disabilities have already shown positive effects from this integration. A more inclusive environment has promoted understanding, taught compassion, and broken barriers for so many. Organizations like Best Buddies and Unified Sports help support mending the gap between people with and without disabilities.

Misconception: Disability is a bad word.

Truth: There is no need to avoid the word disability, it’s not a bad word by any means. When talking about someone with a disability, though, make sure to use person-first language. For example you’d say “my friend with a disability” instead of “my disabled friend”. It’s important the person comes first, to show that they’re not defined by their disability.